How to Start Preparing for CA Foundation: A Beginner’s Guide

Aditi Umang Agarwal

7/12/20254 min read

So, you’ve decided to pursue the Chartered Accountancy course? Great choice!

But now you’re wondering…

“Where do I begin?”

If you’re feeling confused or overwhelmed about how to start preparing for CA Foundation, don’t worry—you’re not alone. This guide is tailor-made for beginners like you. Whether you're in Class 11, Class 12 this blog will walk you through everything you need to know to kick-start your CA Foundation journey with confidence.

Let’s dive into the world of Chartered Accountancy

What is CA Foundation?

CA Foundation is the launchpad of your career in Chartered Accountancy. It’s the first level of the CA course, conducted by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI).

It consists of four papers:

  1. Accounting

  2. Business Laws

  3. Quantitative Aptitude

  4. Business Economics

📌 Fun Fact: Paper 1 and 2 are subjective (written answers), while Paper 3 and 4 are MCQ-based.

You can take the exam after passing Class 12, but registration is open right after Class 10.

Step-by-Step: How to Start Preparing for CA Foundation

Now that you know what CA Foundation is, let’s get into how to start preparing in a smart and strategic way.

🗓 Step 1: Know the Exam Pattern & Syllabus Inside-Out

Before you even pick up a book, take 30 minutes to go through the ICAI syllabus.

Why?

Because understanding the exam format helps you:

● Know the weightage of each topic

● Prioritize difficult areas

● Manage time effectively

👉 Download the latest syllabus from ICAI’s official website.

🧭 Step 2: Set a Study Plan That Fits You

Do you study better at night or early morning? Can you commit 2 hours a day or 6?

There’s no one-size-fits-all here. The goal is consistency, not perfection.

🎯 Mini challenge: Make a 7-day plan right now and try to stick to it!

📚 Step 3: Choose the Right Study Material

Should you use coaching material, YouTube videos, or just ICAI books?

Start with ICAI material. It’s the best and most reliable source. Here’s what you’ll need:

  • ICAI Study Material

  • Use Saransh Material (Provided by ICAI)

  • Past Exam Papers

  • RTPs (Revision Test Papers)

  • MTPs (Mock Test Papers)

🧠 Step 4: Understand, Don’t Just Memorize

🧮 Step 5: Start Practicing Regularly

Here's the rule: Learn –> Apply –> Revise –> Repeat

Don’t just read. Solve questions daily.

How to practice?

  • Keep a question bank or a "practice logbook"

  • Attempt MCQs under time pressure (for Paper 3 & 4)

  • Write answers for Paper 1 & 2 (don't just read solutions!)

📍 Make it interactive:
Try explaining a topic you just learned to a friend (or even your dog!). If you can explain it clearly, you've understood it.

🎯 Challenge: Time yourself solving 10 MCQs in 12 minutes. Check your accuracy.

Let's test you:

Q: Is it enough to memorize accounting journal entries to solve practical questions?

Nope. You need to understand, why you're making those entries?

This applies to every subject. Whether it's laws or statistics or economics - conceptual clarity is your best friend.

✍️ Step 6: Focus on Writing Practice for Subjective Papers

One of the biggest mistakes students make is ignoring writing practice.

Think you’ll write well in the exam just by reading? Think again.

Try this:

  • Pick 2-3 questions per week

  • Write full answers under time limits

  • Practice neatness, structure, and relevant headings

  • Join Himansha.in to master pattern to write the answer

📌 Bonus Tip: Download previous year suggested answers from ICAI and try solving them in exam-like conditions.

🧑‍🏫 Step 7: Should You Join Coaching?

A popular question:

“Can I clear CA Foundation without coaching?”

Answer: Yes, if you are disciplined and consistent.

But if you’re someone who:

  • Needs structured guidance

  • Struggles with any of the paper

  • Finds it hard to stay consistent

Then coaching might help.

Master Accountancy in our small batches at https://himansha.in/

🧪 Step 8: Chapter Wise test series and Mock Tests Are Game Changers

Would you run a marathon without practice runs?

Then why take the CA Foundation Exams without mock tests?

Start taking full-length mock exams (under 3 hours) in the last month.

For every attempt, ICAI provides at least one series of Mock Test papers, you can attempt the same.

Benefits:

  • Build time management

  • Boost Confidence

  • Spot weak areas

🎯 Challenge: Attempt a mock test every weekend in the last month.

Avoid These Common Mistakes

Even smart students make mistakes. Watch out for these:

🚫 Ignoring MCQ practice
🚫 Leaving revision for the end
🚫 Focusing too much on one subject
🚫 Not taking breaks or rest
🚫 Skipping writing practice

Reminder: Breaks = Brain Fuel. Don’t skip sleep.

FAQs: Your Doubts, Answered

Q1. When should I start preparing for the CA Foundation?

Ideally, 4–6 months before the exam. If you’re in Class 11 or 12, start early with basic concepts.

Q2. What’s the passing criteria?

Minimum 40% in each paper and 50% overall aggregate. That means you need minimum 40 marks in each paper and 200 in total to clear CA foundation.

Q3. Is the CA Foundation really tough?

CA Foundation is actually quite easy if you study well and write your paper rather than just rushing to give paper to the earliest attempt without preparing. It’s manageable with the right preparation. It tests your consistency more than your intelligence.

Q4. Can I do it without coaching?

Yes, many students clear it with just ICAI material (Saransh material, Study material, Question banks), also ICAI provide free lectures which can be used for extra help.

Q5. What happens after I clear the CA Foundation?

You move to the Intermediate level. The real journey begins!

Real Student Experience

“I started my CA foundation preparation after my board exams. I used ICAI study material for my reference. I was very fixed on clearing my CA foundation by the January attempt so that helped me to get serious in my studies. I had constant support and doubt clearance from Himansha ma’am. I made use of study tracker apps as well.”

Richa Joseph

Tools to Help You Study

Use these apps/ websites to make learning easier:

  • Himansha.in – For timed study sessions

  • 📱 Notion / Evernote – For organizing notes

  • 📊 Google Sheets – For tracking progress

  • 🎧 Lo-fi Study Music – For better concentration

You’ve Got This!

Starting something new is always scary. But remember: Start small, stay consistent, believe in your plan, review your plan, and watch yourself succeed.

The CA Foundation is not just an exam—it’s the first step in a rewarding professional journey. Whether you're still unsure or just beginning, know that every single student who cleared CA was once a beginner too.

Take a deep breath, grab your planner, and take the first step today.

You’re not alone—we’re cheering for you! 🎉